What’s DAI?
DAI is a stablecoin cryptocurrency that strives to maintain a stable value equivalent to the U.S. dollar at a 1:1 ratio. To govern and regulate its value, DAI operates under the decentralized governance of MakerDAO. Notably, MakerDAO achieved a significant milestone as one of the early pioneers to successfully transition from a centralized company to a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO).
The Maker Protocol empowers users to generate DAI by locking up collateral in a secure system. This collateral can be comprised of various cryptocurrencies. By utilizing this collateral, the protocol generates DAI tokens, providing users with a stable and decentralized digital asset. Additionally, users have the option to purchase DAI directly using traditional fiat currencies through established cryptocurrency exchanges like Coinbase, further expanding accessibility and liquidity for DAI.
What makes DAI different?
DAI maintains its price stability through a robust framework of self-executing smart contracts. These smart contracts operate autonomously and are designed to ensure that the value of DAI remains consistent with the U.S. dollar. In the event of any deviation from the target price, MakerDAO’s algorithms come into action, either creating or burning DAI tokens to bring DAI’s price back to its intended peg.
The decentralized nature of this system eliminates dependency on a single entity, making DAI’s stability resilient and transparent. Token holders benefit from this mechanism, as the burning of tokens increases the value of the existing ones. This innovative approach has proven to be successful, as DAI has maintained its stability for over six years, demonstrating its reliability as a stablecoin in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.
How does DAI work?
The value stability of DAI is upheld through the presence of stored collateral that serves as a backing for its worth. For every $1 worth of DAI, there exists more than $1 worth of other cryptocurrencies that provide support. This collateralization mechanism ensures the intrinsic value of DAI. Various cryptocurrencies function as collateral for DAI, playing a vital role in preserving its value relative to the U.S. dollar.
In particular, DAI leverages Ethereum (ETH) and other Ethereum-based cryptocurrencies as collateral, utilizing the smart contract capabilities offered by the Ethereum blockchain. This integration with Ethereum’s blockchain technology enables the efficient management and tracking of the collateral backing DAI, further enhancing its stability as a decentralized stablecoin.
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